Sternklang

Sternklang (Star Sound), is "park music for five groups" composed in 1971 by Karlheinz Stockhausen, and bears the work number 34 in his catalogue of compositions.

Sternklang is "park music", to be performed outdoors at night by 21 singers and/or instrumentalists divided into five groups, at widely separated locations.

Stockhausen found that there were certain advantages to an indoor venue (better auditory contact among the performers, improved control of the just tuning of the harmonies, etc.

[12] Sternklang creates a sense of "non-progressive or circular time by blurring complex relationships between pitch and rhythm based on the overtone series so that the structure is perceived as inexhaustible and thus appears static".

[14] The rhythms, tone colours, and pitch intervals in the "models" are directly derived from star constellations observed in the sky and integrated as musical figures.

[16] The overall response of the audience attending was described by another observer: for many in the park on Tuesday night the experience was unique and estimable: not a soul I talked to disliked it.

Frederik de Wit : Planisphærium Coeleste (1670)
Sternklang was performed in Parc de St. Cloud, Paris, in 1975
Constellations of Boötes and Coma Berenices , both used for proportions in Sternklang