[1] In case of military personnel, for example removing wounded or dead from a battlefield, the modern term is combat medic who will have received considerable training.
In times of war, stretcher-bearers may in certain situations be covered by Art.
25 of the First (Geneva) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel.
In the army stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services.
A famous stretcher-bearer and ambulance driver during the First World War was the young Ernest Hemingway.