Striated grasswren

See text The striated grasswren (Amytornis striatus) is a small, cryptically coloured ground-dwelling species of wren-like bird in the family Maluridae, endemic to Australia.

All are small cryptic birds with long, usually cocked-tails, characterised by diagnostic distinctive interscapular gap in the feathering,[3] an enlarged auditory bulla (tympanic chambers) and ten rectrices.

The plumage is highly variable across its range, suited to local soil and rock colour; birds are slightly sexually dimorphic; females have a brighter rufous flank-patch.

[3] Striated grasswrens are usually seen as pairs, but sometimes as individuals, and often in small groups of up to five birds,[3][6] which are unobtrusive, shy, and typically difficult to approach, often first detected by their calls.

[3][4][7] Populations of striated grasswren are strongly associated with sandplains, dunes and stony hills dominated by spinifex (Triodia) grass, with or without an overstorey of shrubs such as grevillea, Hakea, acacia, banksia or mallee eucalypts.

[3] Striated grasswrens are insectivorous and granivorous, foraging on the ground amongst leaf-litter and open areas, and gleaning from the foliage of herbs, forbs and low shrubs for primarily beetles and ants, and seeds of spinifex (Triodia) and other plants.

[3] Striated grasswrens have been often observed to form foraging associations with other bird species including rufous-crowned emu-wren (Stipiturus ruficeps), willie wagtail (Rhipidura leucophyrus) and variegated fairy-wren (Malurus lamberti).

[3][12] In captivity, members of family groups have been observed to allopreen and sunbathe together on branches, bathe in dry soil and fine water mists, and chase one-another around.

[3][6] The song is diagnostic and much louder than contact calls, and may be audible for up to 40 m.[6] It is described as a sweet, rippling wren-like reel, lasting up to 10 seconds, varying in pitch and consisting of whistles, buzzes, twangs and staccato notes, is uttered far less frequently, and has been observed singing from an exposed branch with its open bill pointing skywards.

Striated grasswren, Gluepot Reserve, South Australia
Striated grasswren calling at Scotia Station, New South Wales. Source: Dan Eyles
Nest photographed by F. L. Whitlock , East Murchison