[3] The museum is targeted to children between the ages of three and eight given the impact that arts education has on that age group and focuses on underserved children who might not be reached by traditional art outreach.

[7][8] Since opening, it has shown the works of Derek Fordjour, Romare Bearden, Jacob Lawrence, Shani Peters and more.

[9][1][10] In addition to its exhibits, the museum has become known for its role in the social and racial justice protests that followed the murder of George Floyd and recognition of the neighborhood's role in civil rights protests.

[11][12][13] When designing the building in a historic part of Harlem, David Adjaye sought to revitalize the community and combat poverty by bringing together affordable housing, a preschool, and a cultural institution.

Previous artists in residence include David Shrobe, Derek Fordjour, Leslie Jimenez, Damien Davis, Lina Puerta, and Dionis Ortiz.