Suicide in Nigeria

[1] According Deputy Director, Medical Social Services, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH, and training coordinator, Suicide Research Prevention Initiative, SUPRIN, Dr. Titilayo Tade, the suicide rate in Nigeria in 2019 is 6.9/ 100,000, which is higher than 6.5 rate in 2012; but under-reported or miscoded.

[4] Suicide is a crime in Nigeria, according to Section 327 of the Criminal Code Act, punishable by one year in prison.

Section 326 of the same Criminal Code states that a person will be charged with a felony or liable to life imprisonment if he or she aids, counsels, procures another to kill himself.

[5][6][7][8] On February 15, 2022, House of Representatives made a strong move to replace one-year jail term with community service and counselling as punishment for attempted suicide[9] The Nigerian government has banned Sniper, an insecticide commonly used for suicides.

[10][11] Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH, in March 2017 established the Suicide Research & Prevention Initiative and Staff Emotional Care Services, SURPIN/SECS in response to the increasing spate of suicide in the country.