Sultan tit

[7] The female has the yellow parts duller; the upper plumage and sides of the head dark greenish-brown; the chin and throat glossed dark olive-green; wings and tail dull black; the feathers of the upper plumage edged with metallic green.

[10] Remizidae Cephalopyrus flammiceps Sylviparus modestus Melanochlora sultanea Pardaliparus Periparus Baeolophus Lophophanes Sittiparus Poecile Cyanistes Pseudopodoces Parus monticolus Parus major Machlolophus Melaniparus In 1890, Richard Bowdler Sharpe considered this species as a member of the former subfamily Liotrichinae within the Timaliidae.

[16] Four subspecies are recognized with the nominate sultanea (Hodgson, 1837) found from Central Nepal into the eastern Himalayas extending into North-eastern Bangladesh,[17] Myanmar, northern Thailand and Southern China.

Race seorsa[18] (with dark shaft streaks in the crest) is found in Laos and parts of southeastern China (Guangxi, Fujian) and in its northern range intergrades with sultanea.

[22] The breeding season in India is April to July and the clutch is of five to seven eggs laid inside a lined tree cavity.

[7][24] Widely distributed within suitable habitats throughout its large range, the Sultan Tit is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

M. s. sultanea from Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary .
The race gayeti has a black crest