[1] In the British Army before World War I, swagger sticks were carried by all other ranks when off duty, as part of their walking out uniform.
The stick took the form of a short cane of polished wood, with an ornamented metal head of regimental pattern.
The usual custom was for the private soldier or non-commissioned officer (NCO) to carry the stick tucked under his arm.
[3] Swagger sticks were once in vogue in the United States Marine Corps, starting as an informal accessory carried by officers in the late 19th century.
The usage died down in the 1930s and 40s, with the exception of China Marines, and came back into vogue with a 1952 regulation encouraging them, reaching a peak from 1956 to 1960 when on 4 January 1960, the Commandant, General David M. Shoup, commented on their use with regard to uniforms and equipment.