Swarm Technologies

Swarm Technologies, Inc. is a company building a low Earth orbit satellite constellation for communications with Internet of Things (IoT) devices using a store and forward design.

Social Capital partners Jay Zaveri and Arjun Sethi incubated and seed funded Swarm, Craft Ventures was an early investor.

[4] In 2018, Swarm became the first U.S. company found to have deployed satellites without regulatory approval after an FCC investigation into the startup's launch of its first four picosatellites on an Indian PSLV rocket in January of that year.

[7] The Swarm Tile is its dedicated two-way satellite data modem designed to be low energy and embedded on the PCB of third-party products.

The responsible US regulatory authority, FCC, had refused the license for the start-up because they feared that the satellites could be too small to be recognized by the space surveillance systems.

[12][13][14] The construction of the actual constellation began with the launch of twelve third-generation SpaceBEEs on September 3, 2020, on a European Vega rocket.

The data exchange is performed in a relatively small bandwidth, on the one hand with the end devices and on the other with ground stations connected to the Internet.

An FCC investigation found that Swarm had not only launched the four unauthorized satellites but also unlawfully transmitted signals between them and earth stations in Georgia.

The investigation also discovered that Swarm had performed various other equipment tests before the launch without required FCC authorizations, including between weather balloons and ground stations.