Sweden competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom.

Sweden's two gold medals placed the nation third in the standings behind the United States and Great Britain.

Sweden dominated the platform diving in 1908, taking the top four spots in the event.

In addition to the men's competitions, Ebba Gisico participated in a women's diving exhibition along with Valborg Florström of Finland.

Key: Sweden was Great Britain's only competitor in the indoor tennis events, taking two bronze medals.