The Men's 200 metre breaststroke competition at the 2017 Summer Universiade was held on 22 and 23 August 2017.

[1] Prior to the competition, the existing world and Universiade records were as follows.

The following new records were set during this competition.

The heats were held on 22 August at 9:38.

[2] The semifinals were held on 22 August at 19:22.