The Women's 50 metre backstroke competition of the 2022 European Aquatics Championships was held on 13 and 14 August 2022.

[1][2] Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.

The heats were started on 13 August at 09:32.

[3] The semifinals were started on 13 August at 18:57.

[4] The final was held on 14 August at 18:06.