Symphony in C (Dukas)

The symphony was written between 1894 and 1896 and was performed when the composer was aged 30 in the Concerts de l'Opéra on 3 January 1897, conducted by Vidal.

[1] It is written for a standard orchestra comprising three flutes (the third doubling piccolo), two oboes (the first doubling cor anglais), two clarinets in B-flat and A, two bassoons, four French horns in F (third and fourth also in E), two trumpets in F, piccolo trumpet in D, three trombones, tuba, timpani, and strings.

Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians says of the Symphony that "passing references to influences (Franck, Chausson, d’Indy, Bizet, Lalo, Saint-Saëns, Beethoven or, in the slow movement, Schumann) have little bearing on the symphony's development or character".

[1] The opening movement uses a modified sonata form with what Grove describes as "a development-like coda".

The second movement contains melodic material and orchestral colours that anticipate The Sorcerer's Apprentice.

close-up photograph of a youngish white man with full head of neat dark hair and a large moustache and neat short beard
Dukas in 1895