Tarkhan (Punjab)

[1] The Hindu members of this clan are generally identified as Khatis, Suthars or Lohars following the Vishwakarma community of India.

[3] Despite Sikhism generally rejecting the caste system, it does have its own very similar socio-economic hierarchy and in that the Ramgarhias, of which the Tarkhans are a part, now rank second only to the Jat Sikhs, thanks to significant economic and social power that elevated this middle class group from its lower caste confines.

[4] According to the 1921 census of India, which may not be reliable, some Tarkhan Sikhs owned large areas of land and, in some cases, whole villages.

[5] In 2001, the Punjab Government included Ramgarhia, Tarkhan and Dhiman in the list of Other Backward Classes (OBC) to improve their economic conditions.

[6] They were also added in the list of backward classes by the governments of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.

Portrait of three unidentified Tarkhan carpenters from Lahore with tools, ca.1862–72