Tawny mining bee

[1] The tawny mining bee lives in Europe, ranging from the Balkans to southern Scandinavia, the United Kingdom and Ireland.

[2] It lives among short vegetation in light woodlands and dry grasslands, and also in parks and gardens.

It prefers to fly to a range of different nectar-producing and pollen-bearing plants; these include beech (Fagus sylvatica), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), buttercup (Ranunculus sp.

), Daffodils, garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium), maple (Acer sp.

[1] It mates in spring, after which the male dies and the female starts to build a nest.

Nest entrance and soil spoil heap.
Female Tawny Mining Bee collecting pollen from a Blackcurrant flower.