[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), all of it land.

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 252 people, 100 households, and 70 families residing in the town.

Floyd Primary Care Center serves residents within the Taylorsville and Rockmart area.

Emergency services in Taylorsville are primarily provided by the Bartow County Fire Department and EMS.

It is approximately 8.7 mi (14 km) west-south-west from Cartersville in western Bartow County.

Plant Bowen ranked third in the nation for net generation in 2006 producing over 22,630,000 MWh.