In France, the training of the Technicien supérieur de l'aviation (civilian) (TSA civilian, in English Advanced Technician in Aviation non civil servant) is performed by the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university).
The competitive examination is organized each year for students holder of a Baccalauréat.
After the application process, students are trained during two years at the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) of Toulouse.
[1] The TSA civilians can have different jobs in airports, airlines or manufacturers including:[1][2] The initial training of the Technicien supérieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile was reformed in 2011.
[3][4] It is now called TSA for Technicien supérieur de l'aviation and include, since 2011, two curriculum: