Tetragnatha

The name Tetragnatha is derived from Greek, tetra- a numerical prefix referring to four and gnatha meaning jaw.

Evolution to cursorial behavior occurred long ago in a few different species, the most studied being those found on the Hawaiian islands.

[6] Large numbers of individuals can often be found in reeds, tall grass, and around minor trees and shrubs.

Tetragnatha species are hard to separate from each other without a microscope to scrutinize the genitalia of a mature individual.

[7] Hawaiian Tetragnatha appear to distinguish each other via highly specific chemical compounds in their silk.

Unknown species
Tetragnatha species resting on jewelweed
Tetragnatha sp. mating
The eye arrangement of spiders in the genus Tetragnatha
Tetragnatha sp. juvenile in Texas
Pair of silver long-jawed orb weaver spiders interacting, laying silk and losing the cranefly they were consuming to ants