Berthez Armand was an early director and the actress-dancer Gaby Deslys (1881-1920) appeared there.

The actress, singer and film star Arletty made her debut there in October 1919 and performed there regularly for ten years, especially in operettas.

It was also the venue of the 1943 musical comedy Une femme par jour, (with music by Georges Van Parys and text by Pierre Véber and Jean Boyer).

Serge Gainsbourg inaugurated a series of popular concerts at the theatre in 1963, including an appearance by the singer Barbara.

Fragonard preserved the building as a perfume museum, the Théâtre-Musée des Capucines, which they established in 1993.