It was the result of the 1857 merger of the periodicals The American Cotton Planter and The Soil of the South.
[3] Topics covered in the magazine included soil erosion and the "impudence of the negroes".
[5] Historian Walter Johnson describes The American Cotton Planter and similar works as "as a set of extended efforts to translate a practical knowledge that was most readily obtained by the field hands (and thus expropriated from them) into a set of visual terms—letters, words, charts, illustrations—which could be consumed through their owners' eyes".
[5] The predecessor publications, the American Cotton Planter and The Soil of the South ran from 1853 to 1856, and 1851 to 1857, respectively.
[6][7] The American Cotton Planter and the Soil of the South ceased publication in 1861.