It depicts an art class in progress in the studio of the Anglo-American painter Benjamin West in London.

[1] After a Grand Tour in Italy, the Pennsylvania-born West settled in England and became known for his history paintings, becoming in 1792 the second President of the Royal Academy.

He had numerous students in London over many decades, and the painting shows him instructing several of them early in his time in the capital.

The painting was displayed at the Exhibition of 1766 held by the Society of Artists at Spring Gardens.

[2] Today the work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, having been acquired in 1897.