Known for its diversity and mixed use activities, the Avenues contains together residential, commercial and entertainment areas, and has a vibrant nightlife with numerous cafes, bars and restaurants.

As a distinct, named area, the Avenues came into being in the late 1950s, during the Federation, when it drew together several smaller neighbourhoods that were first developed in the early 20th century.

Today the area is largely composed primarily of a mix of townhouses and midcentury mid-rise apartment buildings, many of which are now flats and condominiums; along with various commercial structures.

As the population expanded, this land was divided into several estates purchased by land companies such as the Salisbury Real Estate Co.[3] In the mid 20th century, the area was home to a range of people, from new immigrants, particularly those of Greek, Portuguese and Italian background, to white-collar professionals near the border with Belgravia and Alexandra Park, to blue-collar residents near the CBD.

The new residents include a mix of young professionals and expat Zimbabweans due to its proximity to the CBD, its services, facilities and good transport links.

Since the 1960s, there was a predominant international presence in these communities, with the majority of immigrants coming from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, Portugal, Italy and South Africa.

Gentrification and the resulting higher cost of housing, however, have displaced many immigrants and long-time working class, black African residents, particularly those with young children, as well as many small businesses, but the community still retains a degree of diversity, most evident in its array of international shops and restaurants.

People from across Southern Africa, are often seen mixing with local residents doing their grocery shopping at Ximex Mall and professionals looking for a quick and affordable lunch.

Also famous in the district is the Avenues street market that occurs each Saturday and Sunday, which offers tastes of traditional food and various household goods, wares and souvenirs.