The Ballet Class (Degas, Musée d'Orsay)

[5] The Ballet Class depicts a silver-haired teacher, Jules Perrot, at the center giving private lessons to young dancers in the Hôtel de Choiseul.

[7] The dancers' bare backs, chests, arms, legs, shoulder blades, and exposed cleavage all emphasize nudity.

[7] Lillian Schacherl claims that all of these details suggest that this painting was carefully calculated and created in Degas's studio based on preliminary sketches.

[7] The only people who remained from that era were the "ballet masters" Louis Mérante and Jules Perrot.

[7] Jill DeVonyar and Richard Kendall suggest that The Ballet Class painting was well underway before Jules Perrot was introduced as the focus.

[6] Perrot did not mind posing for Degas to capture his outfit, posture, and appearance as well as the shadow and light on his clothing.

[9] The velvety texture of Perrot's flannel suit and the precise red reflections on his face suggest the careful attention that Degas devoted to his subject during modeling sessions.

[5] Instead of focusing on a perfect performance, Degas tended toward Realism, providing intimate views into the lives of ballet dancers during rehearsal.

[5] Degas was fascinated with dancers on stage and behind the scenes, seeing the contrast between these spaces as a way to distinguish between real and artificial experiences.

[9] In the last phase of his career, Perrot privately coached principal ballerinas as depicted in The Ballet Class.

Edgar Degas portrait of Jules Perrot.
Edgar Degas, The Dance Class.
Edgar Degas portrait of Jules Perrot.