The Blackouts

[3][4] Following a single and EP on small local labels, Davidson was replaced by Roland's brother Paul Barker in 1981.

[1] There they met Al Jourgensen of Ministry, who produced their last recording, the Lost Soul's Club EP for Wax Trax!

[6] The band relocated a second time to San Francisco in 1984, and toured the East Coast with Ministry that year before breaking up.

[1] This started a long collaboration between Paul Barker and Jourgensen in Ministry, Revolting Cocks, Lard, and other projects.

Rieflin released his first solo album in 1999, Birth of a Giant,[5] worked with KMFDM, Pigface, Ruby, Peter Murphy, Nine Inch Nails,[5] Swans, and King Crimson, and was the studio and touring drummer for R.E.M.