The Cycle (1975 film)

The Cycle (Persian: دایرهٔ مینا, Dayereh-ye Mina, also Romanized as Dāyere-ye Minā) is a 1975 Iranian drama film directed and written by Dariush Mehrjui.

The film stars Saeed Kangarani, Ezzatollah Entezami, Ali Nassirian and Forouzan.

A young man named Ali living along with his family in the suburbs of Tehran, takes his diseased father, Esmail, to a large hospital, but is unable to pay for Esmail's reception and spends a few days outside until he meets Doctor Sameri.

"[2] The changes that the film has relative to the novel are mostly due to artistic necessities or because of the more restricted censorship in cinema than in books.

Javad Tusi writes at the footer of an article about Mehrjui's "Shirak" film: "Sa'edi emphasizes on the fall of the character Ali in the novel Junkyard by stating the cooperation of Ali with SAVAK agents for exposing and arresting the protesting physician of the hospital; but Mehrjui shows the retrograde process of the character Ali in The Cycle by his indifference towards his father's death due to the impossibility of explicitly stating the former during the time.

"[3] About that, Omid Roshan-Zamir writes: "Mehrjui has chosen the same realistic style of Sa'edi's in adaptation of this novel and shows the events without redundancy, with a designated method.

"[5] Like the rest of Mehrjui's films, The Cycle went under a lot of review and many critical statements were written about it at Iranian and foreign journals.

The brave subject of the film, the multiple-year ban and the use of commercial cinema stars like Forouzan, made The Cycle the most controversial product of Mehrjui's.

[8] Forouzan's portrayal, either from the viewpoint of the critics who did not expect an actress from the commercial cinema to perform in a thoughtful film of Mehrjui's or from the public's point of view was interesting and controversial.

Saeed Kangarani portraying Ali
Ali Nassirian (portraying Esmail) and Esmail Mohammadi (portraying Ali's father) in a scene of the Cycle
Dariush Mehrjui behind the scenes of the Cycle
A scene of the Cycle , the poor selling blood
Ezzatolah Entezami portraying Sameri, the blood dealer