Specifically, the programme addressed the role of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean in determining New Zealand's future climate and its impact on key economic sectors, infrastructure and natural resources.

[citation needed] The Deep South Science Challenge aimed to enhance understanding of New Zealand's changing climate to support decision-making for adaptation.

In November 2023, researchers, industry leaders, and farmers gathered at the Christchurch Town Hall for the Deep South Challenge's "Adapting Aotearoa" conference.

The conference highlighted the necessity of implementing feasible adaptation strategies across various sectors, including farming, policy, iwi groups, and local government.

[2] Phil Wiles, director of the Challenge, pointed out that recent severe weather events, such as Cyclone Gabrielle, underscored the pressing need for adaptation discussions.