Established in 1896, the club was formed to provide women with the mission of "unsparing labor and devotion to the cause of Good Music.
Biweekly meetings were held in members' homes, the Academy of Music, St. Paul's Methodist Church, and the Metropolitan Hotel.
[1] The Euterpean Club's long-running contest for original musical compositions resulted in a 1912 book called Texas Composers.
[1][9] During World War I, the club's Camp Bowie War Service Committee served lunches at the army camp on Fort Worth's west side, organized weekly concerts at the local YWCA, and performed weekly organ concerts for soldiers at the First Christian Church.
The club organized programs for the state centennial celebration, featuring Texas composers Radie Britain, David Guion, William J. Marsh, Oscar J.
During World War II, the club programs featured performers from the Fort Worth Army Airfield, Camp Wolters, and other Texas military installations.
Members volunteered as USO workers and WAC recruiters, worked at hospitals, sold war bonds, and donated a piano to the Fort Worth Army Airfield.