The Feast of Venus (Rubens)

The Feast of Venus is an oil on canvas painting by Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens, created in 1635–1636, now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

While the cupids are cavorting, nymphs are attending to a statue of Venus that is garnished with a silver mirror, gilded sandals, and golden brooches.

Per Ovid, the festival includes the washing and decoration of a statue of Venus, ritual bathing under boughs of myrtle, and offerings of incense to Fortuna Virilis so that the goddess may hide physical blemishes from the eyes of men.

[6] Primarily, the cult was intended to turn a woman's heart from lust (libidine) to chastity (pudicitia)[7] so that she may retain her "beauty, virtue and good repute.

[8] Rubens combined key elements of Imagines and Fasti along with details of his own invention to create a spirited allegory of conjugal bliss where "voluptuous sensuality is joined and enhanced by the propriety of marriage.

The sea of dancing cupids has momentarily parted to allow two eager brides bearing dolls as offerings to rush to the goddess.

Art historian Philipp Fehl has postulated the amorous couple in the right foreground accompanied by two pairs of doves represents Cupid and Psyche, highlighting how marriage enriches love.

This detail adds to the lustful nature of Rubens' portrayal since a well-known adage immortalized in a play by Terence states: sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus (without food and wine, love grows cold).

Rubens. The Worship of Venus (after Titian). c. 1630s. Nationalmuseum, Stockholm.
Detail of dancing nymphs and satyrs. The nymph on the far left was modeled by Rubens' wife Helena.