The State Barge of Cardinal Richelieu on the Rhône is an 1829 history painting by the French artist Paul Delaroche.

[1] [2] [3] It depicts the state barge of Cardinal Richelieu on the River Rhône in Southern France.

It is followed by another boat carrying two failed conspirators Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars and François Auguste de Thou towards their execution.

The events took place in 1642 during the reign of Louis XIII and the scene was portrayed in the 1826 novel Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny.

Today the painting is in the Wallace Collection in London, having been acquired by the Marquess of Hertford.