Women's Freedom League

[2] After the announcement that the 1907 Annual Conference of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) would be cancelled and the organisation's committee replaced by one hand-picked by Emmeline Pankhurst, a meeting was held to discuss the unconstitutional action in Eustice Miles' restaurant, a vegetarian restaurant in Chandos Street, Charing Cross, near the Strand.

As a result, a letter dated 14 September 1907 and signed by Charlotte Despard, Edith How-Martyn, Caroline Hodgson, Alice Abadam, Teresa Billington-Greig, Marion Coates-Hansen, Irene Miller,[3] Bessie Drysdale and Maude Fitzherbert was sent to Mrs Pankhurst insisting that the constitution be honoured, and the Conference be allowed to go ahead.

From 1909 until 6 July 1928, this read:OBJECTS: To secure for Women the Parliamentary Vote as it is, or may be, granted to men; to use the power thus obtained to establish equality of rights and opportunities between the sexes, and to promote the social and industrial well-being of the community.

In October 1909, How-Martin wrote in The Times that the League consisted of sixty-five branches and had nearly five thousand members, and many more sympathisers.

In 1912, Dr Elizabeth Knight took over as Treasurer from Constance Tite and improved the WFL's financial situation.

[15] The Vote became the primary means of communication with the public, informing readers of campaigns, protests, and events.

[16] On 28 October 1908, three members of the Women's Freedom League, Muriel Matters, Violet Tillard, and Helen Fox, released a banner at the House of Commons.

[17] Law enforcement had to remove the grille while they were still attached until they could file off the locks that held them connected to the window.

[17] Two members of the League, Alice Chapin and Alison Neilans, attacked polling stations during the 1909 Bermondsey by-election, smashing bottles containing corrosive liquid over ballot boxes in an attempt to destroy votes.

A presiding officer, George Thornley, was blinded in one eye in one of these attacks, and a Liberal agent suffered a severe burn to the neck.

[19] Suffragette sisters Muriel and Arabella Scott chained themselves to their seats at a political event and spoke out on behalf of WFL and WSPU policies, at by-election hustings across Scotland.

They had white scarfs and green hats and as they travelled they gathered signatures for a petition for women's rights.

[25] The group declined in membership but continued under the leadership of Marian Reeves to organise annual birthday parties for Despard and maintain the Minerva Club in Brunswick Square.

Votes For Women badge
Dare to be Free, Women's Freedom League flag c. 1908
4 July 1930 issue of The Vote
Anna Munro speaking in front of a banner of the Women's Freedom League Scottish Campaign