The painting depicts a barefoot young woman in peasant clothing, turned away from but still facing the viewer.

This and similar images by the artist attracted collectors in Europe and America because of their nostalgic content.

[1] In such works the artist depicted a variety of poses and expressions, in this case showing the mild curiosity of the girl.

[2] In portraying a shepherdess Bouguereau is working within the pastoral mode or theme, as developed by ancient Greek and Hellenistic artists and poets.

French painters who preceded him in this include Claude Lorrain, Poussin, and Watteau.