Thomas Barton Kyle (March 10, 1856 – August 13, 1915) was a lawyer, politician, and two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1901 to 1905.

Born in Troy, Ohio, Kyle attended the public schools and Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.

Kyle was elected as the prosecuting attorney of Miami County in 1890.

He served as president of the board of education of Troy and later was the town's mayor.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress