Thomas Kanza

His opposition to the governments of Moïse Tshombe and Joseph-Désiré Mobutu led him to first rebel and ultimately flee the Congo.

[2] He was the very first Congolese national to receive a college education in an area other than theology, studying at the Université catholique de Louvain from 1952 to 1956,[3] and earning a degree in economics.

[5] He then spent a year at Harvard University in the United States before subsequently taking a position with the European Economic Community in Brussels.

[7] Kanza was a member of the Union des Interets Sociaux Congolais (UNISCO), a Léopoldville-based cultural society for leaders of elite Congolese associations.

[8] On 30 March 1957, Kanza and two of his brothers founded the weekly publication La Congo in Léopoldville, the first newspaper to be owned and managed by Congolese.

[9] When plans for a Congolese Round Table Conference on the future of the Belgian Congo were announced in late 1959, Kanza took up a position as a liaison between the various participating parties.

[10] Following his father's break with ABAKO leadership during the conference, Kanza helped his family lead a splinter wing of the party.

[16] Meanwhile, Lumumba's absence had created a dilemma surrounding the authority of his delegation at the United Nations, which was led by Kanza.

On 8 November 1960, President Joseph Kasa-Vubu proposed his own delegation, leading to a dispute in the General Assembly.

[22] "Thomas Kanza was one of the best voices to express the continuation of adhering to an inviolate Pan-Africanist commitment and principles to struggle to develop this potential for the broad masses of indigenous people...His life can also be instructive as a benchmark to measure what we are expected to live up to."

[26] Kanza died of a heart attack in London on 25 October 2004, aged 71, while serving as the Congo's ambassador to Sweden.

The first Congolese government. Kanza stands eighth from the right (back row, obscured).