Three-wattled bellbird

The three-wattled bellbird breeds in mountainous regions of Costa Rica and migrates to western Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.

The body, tail, and wings of the male are uniformly chestnut-brown; its head, neck, and upper breast are white; and it has a black eye-ring, eye-stripe, and bill.

As they age, the males slowly molt the green and brown feathers and begin to grow the striking white and copper coat.

Famous for having one of the most unusual and distinct vocalizations of any bird in its range, the three-wattled bellbird exists from western Honduras south to eastern Panama.

Bellbirds breed primarily in Costa Rican highlands in the cloud forest (March–September) and return to lower elevations in the mangroves for the interim months.

It regurgitates the seeds it cannot digest and deposits them in gap areas beneath song perches, which nearly doubles seedling survival rate.

At close range, the vocalization of many in Costa Rica is heard as a complex three-part song, the "bonk" giving the bird its name.

This hollow, wooden "bonk" is thought to be among the loudest bird calls on Earth, audible to humans from over 0.5 mi (0.80 km) away.

Taxidermied male specimen (in living individuals, the three elongated wattles typically hang loosely down beside the bill)
Male in Costa Rica