Three Czech Dances (H. 154) is a set of three solo piano pieces written by the Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů, written in 1926, premiered in 1927, and published in 1929.
Out of the three pieces in the set, two were given the names of traditional Czech dances, Obkročák ("Stepping Round"), and Dupák ("Stomp Dance"), while the third was named Polka.
All three pieces have dedications, the first to John Herman, the second to Molié Denyse, and the third to Jeane Mortier.
The manuscript is currently in storage at the Bibliotheque Nationale de France in the Max Eschig depository.
An earlier autograph can also be found in the Martinu Centre located in Polička.