The Timor and Dependencies Residency (Dutch: Residentie Timor en Onderhoorigheden; Indonesian: Karesidenan Timor dan Kepulauannya) was an administrative subdivision (Residency) of the Dutch East Indies located in the Eastern half of Lesser Sunda Islands east of Lombok, it was separated in 1819 from the Governorate of Moluccas (Gouvernement der Molukken.

[1] The Residency was divided into four divisions (afdelingen): Soembawa, Soemba, Flores and Timor en eilanden[2] Soembawa division was divided to two subdistricts of Soembawa and Bima.

Soemba division was divided to two subdistricts of West- and East-Soemba.

Flores division was divided to five subdistricts of Manggarai, Ngada, Endeh, Maoemere, Oost-Flores en Solor-Eilanden, and Alor subdivision Timor en eilanden was divided to five subdistricts of Beloe, Noord-Midden Timor, Zuid-Midden Timor, Koepang, and Roti en Sawoe.

Since Indonesian independence these subdistricts (Onderafdelingen) have been turned to Regencies (Kabupaten).