The Tlayúa Formation is an Cretaceous Konservat-Lagerstätte near Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Central Mexico.
[2] It is located in the Tlayúa ravine, which itself lies in the southern portion of Puebla, Central Mexico, near Tepexi de Rodríguez,[1] and consists of a series of limestone quarries that has seen commercial use for decades.
[3] Its age has been difficult to ascertain, as the foraminiferan Spiroloculina cretacea is known exclusively from lower Cenomanian strata,[5] though it has since been determined to be Upper Albian.
[3] The Middle Member consists of fine-grained lithographic limestones, interspersed with hematitic layers that preserve its vertebrate fauna.
[3] The depositional environment of the Tlayúa Formation was likely a shallow, coastal lagoon,[6] with some freshwater influence, as indicated by the presence of crocodilian and turtle fossils.
[10] Cyanobacteria, foraminifera, algae, gymnosperms, sponges, cnidarians, annelids, gastropods, ammonites, bivalves, arachnids, insects, isopods, anomurans, brachyurans, crinoids, echinoids, holothuroids, stelleroids, and ophiuroids, have also been recovered from the Tlayúa Formation.