An important role is played by the forest vegetation with effects on the frequency and intensity of the wind, the precipitation regime, the relative humidity, the cloudiness and the duration of the sunshine, as well as the Bega River, which contributes to the production or amplification of the fog.

[2] The average annual temperature records different values, in relation to the altitude, the exposure to the solar radiation and to the general circulation of the air masses.

Locally, in the highest areas, the average annual rainfall reaches totals of over 1,200 mm (47 in), around the Padeș and Rusca peaks.

In addition to this clear zoning, on smaller areas where specific microclimatic conditions are met, on different valleys, streams and springs, screes and meadow swamps, an intrazonal and azonal vegetation has formed.

A large part of the meadows of the Bega River is occupied by agricultural lands, but there are also different places in the piedmont and low mountainous area, around the hearths of the villages and the plowed fields and hayfields, where bushes of dog rose (Rosa canina) and dewberry (Rubus caesius), as well as woody species such as elderberry (Sambucus nigra), hazel (Corylus avellana), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), etc.

The subshrub species are represented by hazel (Corylus avellana), dog rose (Rosa canina), privet (Ligustrum vulgare), wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca) found at the edge of forests and in glades, raspberry (Rubus idaeus) which is spreading more and more as a result of deforestation.

[2] Deciduous forests are populated with different species of mammals (wolf, red fox, badger, wild boar, brown hare, wildcat, roe deer, garden dormouse), birds (turtle dove, great spotted woodpecker, green woodpecker, blackbird, great tit, barn swallow, cuckoo, hoopoe, tawny owl, eagle-owl, house sparrow, hooded crow) and invertebrates (fruit lecanium, chestnut tortrix, beech gall midge).

The undergrowth of coniferous and beech forests, which grow in the high area of the commune, on the upper course of the Bega River and its tributaries, is populated by brown bear, red deer, lynx and some rodents (rat, wood mouse, bank vole).