Toolburra is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.

[1] The Condamine River passes through the locality and forms part of its boundaries on the north-west and south-east.

The river's confluence with tributary Splityard Creek occurs in the centre of the locality.

[7] The locality name Toolburra is taken from an 1840 pastoral run, and is believed to be a word from the Gidabal language, which means either tree people, territory marked by a clump of trees or spears being thrown.

[1] Heritage-listed sites in Toolburra include: There are no schools in Tooburra.