The street originated as a lane leading from York city centre, between the base of the motte of Clifford's Tower and the York Franciscan Friary, to Castle Mills and St George's Field, where there was a Mediaeval chapel.

The street increased in importance as it provided access to the city's prison, and a ferry across the river to Skeldergate.

Tower Place runs off to the south-west, and access to the Eye of York off the north-east side.

Passing Tower Gardens, it reaches the city's inner ring road at a junction with Bishopgate Street.

It continues east as part of the ring road, with access to St George's Field Car Park and the River Foss Barrier off its southern side.