The tower was built for Expo '70 and housed in the Festival Plaza building known as "Big Roof" designed by Japanese architect Kenzo Tange.
The gallery inside displayed a huge artwork called the "Tree of Life", which represented the evolution of creatures.
Once a claim to demolish it arose, yet it was decided to be preserved and repair work began in November 1994, ending in March 1995.
[3] On October 11 and 12, 2003, the inside of the Tower of the Sun was opened to a selected 1,970 people (the figure was chosen for the year the expo was held).
[3] Those and subsequent, similar events that took place at irregular intervals were attended by over 40,000 people[4] in total visited the inside of the tower until October 2006.
[3] The 1970 Japanese kaiju film Gamera vs Jiger features Expo 70 prominently, including location shots, voice-over descriptions and scale models.
In 2014, Bandai created Taiyō no Tō no Robo (太陽の塔のロボ), a 288mm Chogokin toy replica of the Tower of the Sun that transforms into a giant robot.
As part of ad campaign for the model, the tower is shown in a short animated sequence in which would transform and briefly fight a monster in same style as tokusatsu programs.
[12] The Tower of the Sun, as well as the Expo of 1970, plays a central role in Naoki Urasawa's manga: 20th Century Boys.
The Tower of the Sun shows up as a pilotable giant mecha in the 2010 Shingo Honda's manga Creature!