[1] Toyi-toyi could begin as the stomping of feet and spontaneous chanting during protests that could include political slogans or songs, either improvised or previously created.
Toyi-toyi was often used for intimidating the South African police and security forces during anti-apartheid demonstrations.
The toyi-toyi, a military march dance and song style became commonplace in massive street demonstrations.
"[2] After Apartheid ended, people have used toyi-toyi to express their grievances against current government policies.
[5] The UK band, UB40, incorporated the "Amandla, Awethu" chant into Sing Our Own Song from the 1986 album Rat In The Kitchen.