Trần Văn Tuyên (Vietnamese pronunciation: [t͡ɕən˨˩ van˧˧ twiən˧˧]; 1 September 1913 – 28 October 1976) was a South Vietnamese lawyer and politician who served as a member of the lower house (House of Representatives) representing Saigon District 3 from 1971 until the collapse and surrender of South Vietnam on 30 April 1975 by President Dương Văn Minh.

He was born on 1 September 1913 in Tuyên Quang province to Trần Văn Lợi and Nguyễn Thị Ly.

He is also an author publishing several books: Hiu quạnh [Loneliness] (1943), Đế quốc đỏ [Red Empire] (1957), Tỉnh Mộng [Disillusion] (1957), Hồi Ký Hội-Nghị Genève 1954 [Memoirs of the Geneva Conference] (1964), Chánh Đảng [Political Parties] (1967), Người Khách Lạ [A Strange Visitor] (1968), and a collection of short stories.

In 1971, he made a political comeback by running for a seat in the lower house in the 1971 South Vietnamese parliamentary election, he won, representing Saigon District 3.

During his tenure in the lower house, Tuyên aligned himself with, and was leader of the Dân tộc Xã hội (Ethnic and Social) bloc, a group of deputies who served as loyal opposition to the Thiệu regime.