For many years, it has been distinguished from much of the rest of Lithuania in having other ethnic groups such as Karaims, Tatars, Russians and Poles living in the vicinity.

Trakai was an area holding great significance in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

The Trakai region began to decline politically and economically in the 16th century.

The city is often portrayed on Lithuanian stamps because of its beauty and illustrious history.

Other settlements include Paluknys, Trakų Vokė, Dusmenys, and Rūdiškės.