[3][4] It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 30, 1969, for its 18th century agricultural, political, and military history significance.

Overton originally named the property Golgotha after the large number of prehistoric skulls that were unearthed while digging the cellar of the house.

Overton changed the name of the plantation to Travellers Rest in the early 19th century to reflect the recreational effect his home had on him after the long rides on horseback that he had to undertake as a circuit judge.

The plantation's farm, which covered 1,050 acres and was worked by 80 slaves, was valued at several million dollars during this time.

[8] A final addition to the house was made in 1887 by John Overton II, when two rooms where added to the ell, one above and one below.