Trhový Štěpánov (until 1912 Štěpánov; German: Markt Stiepanau) is a town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

Trhový Štěpánov consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2] The name Štěpánov is derived from the personal name Štěpán, meaning "Štěpán's (court/castle)".

[3] Sometimes the attribute trhový (meaning "market's") was added to distinguish it from other places with the same name.

The main landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Bartholomew.

In 1856–1859, the wooden part of the tower was replaced by a brick in the pseudo-Gothic style.