The Raja wrote to the British Resident, Colonel James Stuart Fraser, an amateur scientist proposing the establishment of an astronomical observatory.
This led to John Caldecott who earlier ran a small personal observatory at Alappuzha being appointed as the royal astronomer.
[2] The observatory was located on the highest point in the city and opposite the palace and was considered important as the magnetic equator at that time passed through Thiruvananthapuram.
[3] The British resident William Cullen initially considered the observatory as a bad use of money but the Raja and Caldecott were united in support of it.
[6] Broun and his assistants including J. Kochukunju (Cochoocoonjoo) and E. Kochiravi (Cocheravey) Pillai and several "computers" helped publish the Thiruvananthapuram Magnetic Observations in 1874.