Trivia monacha

The shell of this species is glossy, convolute and lemon-shaped, with 20-30 transverse ridges.

More developed larvae in the veliger stage have a two-lobed velum (a structure used for swimming and particulate food collection) that is slightly indented at sides.

This species occurs from the Mediterranean Sea to the Shetland archipelago in the north of Scotland, but is more common in the south.

In Orkney and some parts of Scotland, the species are known as 'groatie buckies' and are popular with local collectors.

Trivia monacha lacks small denticles on the admedian teeth of the radula.

In fact they were considered to be two forms of the same species until 1925, when Alfred James Peile published a paper in the Proceedings of the Malacological Society differentiating the two.

The Linnaean name Trivia europea, now lapsed, referred to the supposed single species.

Lateral view of a shell of Trivia monacha
Five views of a shell of Trivia monacha
Seven Trivia nonacha shells, shown in close-up. A range of sizes is visible: the largest is about a centimeter across, the smallest about half a centimeter across. Five of the shells are face down, showing the ridged back of the shell, which is a pink-brown colour; the characteristic dark spots are visible. One shell is on its side, and one is upside-down, showing the white underside and the slit where the animal sticks its tentacles out. On the upside-down shell, four or five sand grains, about a millimeter across, are stuck on the aperture.
Adult Trivia monacha shells hand-picked from beachdrift, from near Aberffraw , Anglesey . Scale is in cm.