Tucker v. State

Until the decision by the court, it was held by the General Assembly that it could delegate and revoke executive authority at will.

The state of Indiana has historically had a weak executive branch and a strong legislature, from its original state constitution and the restrictions placed on the office by the anti-governor faction in the constitutional convention, which resented the powers of the territorial governors.

[1] The governorship remained a weak position until the American Civil War, when the governor suppressed the legislature and took on unconstitutional powers.

The situation continued until 1933, when the Democratic-controlled legislature passed the Executive Reorganization Act to grant to governor expansive powers over the burgeoning Great Depression government bureaucracy.

The court created, for the first time, a legal basis for the governor to assume power in areas previously delegated to other officials.