[3] Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:[4] The province has a dry, temperate climate.

Generally though, Tungurahua experiences temperatures between 14 and 17 degree Celsius in the day-time, with cooler nights.

Despite the area being near the Equator, mountains such as Carihuayrazo and Chimborazo are covered in snow for much of the year.

[6] The province is divided into nine cantons which stretch from Ambato in the west to Baños in the east.

The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.