USS Columbia was a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

She was used by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

Columbia, a screw steamer was captured on 3 August 1862 by Santiago de Cuba while running the blockade off the coast of Florida; purchased by the Navy from the Key West, Florida Prize Court on 4 November 1862; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and commissioned sometime in December, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Joseph Pitty Couthouy in command.

Forty men of her crew — including her commanding officer — were captured by the Confederates.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.